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C H A P T E R 13
M O D E R N I S M
PRESENTATION | guide
THE BRIDGE
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner
(1880 - 1938)
He was the founder of the The Bridge. They laid the foundation of Expressionism. Kirchner volunteered in World War I. He had had a breakdown, and was discharged. The Nazis banned his work, and over 600 paintings were destroyed. Ernst Kirchner committed suicide in 1938.
Tavern, 1909
Naked Playing People, 1910
Portrait of a Woman, 1911
Marzella, 1909–1910
Modernism view gallery view video
E X P R E S S I O N I S M
The Scream by Edvard Munch (1893)
F A U V I S M
MATISSE
The Conversation, c.1911, The Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia
Henri Matisse (1869 – 1954) was a French artist, draughtsman, printmaker, and sculptor. Matisse is regarded, along with Picasso and Marcel Duchamp, as one of the most original and influential artists of the 20th century.
C U B I S M
Pablo Picasso - Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907)
FUTURISM & MECHANISM
Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 - 1912
Metropolis - Fritz Lang
Umbero Boccioni - Unique Forms of Continuity in Space - 1913
SURREALISM & DADA
www.youtube.com/watch?v=D8j7KE61cm8
Yves Tanguy (1900-1955)
www.artinthepicture.com/artists/Yves_Tanguy
Giorgio De Chirico
D A D A
Man Ray Gift - 1921
www.understandingduchamp.com
PRESENTATION
ABSTRACT EXPRESSIONISM
Who Gets to Call it Art?
ABSTRACTION
Roberto Matta
Roberto Matta (1911 – 2002), was a painter and architect from Chile, and a leading figure in 20th century abstract expressionist and surrealist art.
http://www.matta-art.com
POP ART
Pop Art Gallery
ENVIRONMENTAL and EPHEMERAL ART
POSTMODERN
Media Art and New Media
Rockit by Herbie Hancock - (Robotics by Jim Whiting)
This was one of the first videos of an African American artist on MTV. It won five MTV Video Music Awards in 1984 - including Best Concept Video and Best Special Effects. Hancock only appears as an image on a television - which is smashed at the end.
MUSIC and MODERNISM
Prokofiev, Piano Concerto No. 3 - Mov 1 (Martha Argerich)
PLURALISM
Pluralism in America was developed by the pragmatist philosophers William James and John Dewey. Randolph Bourne's 1916 essay Trans-National America articulates cultural pluralism best.
HARLEM RENAISSANCE
Harlem Renaissance Art History ART
1919 - 1930s
African American Renaissance Harlem New York
Jacob Lawrence (1917 – 2000) is one the best-known African American painters. His Migration Series depicts the migration of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North.
GALLERY
MIGRATION SERIES
CHARLES HENRY ALSTON
Charles Henry Alston (1907 – 1977), was an African American artist, muralist, and teacher.
Romare Bearden
Romare Bearden (1911 – 1988) was an African- American artist and writer.
gallery
Aaron Douglas
Aaron Douglas (1899 – 1979) was an African American painter in the Harlem Renaissance.
VIDEO SLIDE SHOW
Aaron Douglas, Aspects of Negro Life 1934, Commissioned by the US Government
Archibald John Motley, Jr
Archibald John Motley, Jr (1891-1981) is was a major contributor of the Harlem Renaissance.
VIDEO
Lois Mailou Jones
Lois Mailou Jones (1905 – 1998) was a teacher and painter.
Palmer Hayden
Palmer C. Hayden (1890 – 1973) was a prolific African American painter.
Sargent Claude Johnson
Sargent Claude Johnson (1888–1967) was a painter, potter, ceramist, printmaker, graphic artist, sculptor, and carver. Johnson was in the Communist Party for most of his life.
William Henry Johnson
William Henry Johnson (1901–1970) was an African American painter.
COLLECTION
Norman Lewis
Norman W. Lewis (1909 – 1979) African-American abstract expressionism painter, scholar, and teacher
Beauford Delaney
Beauford Delaney (1901– 1979) was an American modernist painter.
Prentiss Taylor
Prentiss Taylor (1907 - 1991) American illustrator, lithographer, and painter in the Harlem Renaissance. Taylor illustrated many of Langston Hughes publications.
LITERATURE
Langston Hughes
James Mercer Langston Hughes (1902 – 1967) was an African American poet, novelist, playwright, short story writer, and columnist during the Harlem Renaissance.
The Poetry of Langston Hughes
Claude McKay Claude McKay (1889 – 1948) was a Jamaican writer and poet. During the the Harlem Renaissance McKay wrote: Home to Harlem (1928), a best-seller, Banjo (1929), and Banana Bottom (1933). McKay also authored a collection of short stories, Gingertown (1932), and two autobiographical books, A Long Way from Home (1937) and Harlem: Negro Metropolis (1940). His book of poetry, Harlem Shadows (1922) was among the first books published during the Harlem Renaissance. His book of collected poems, Selected Poems (1953), was published posthumously.
If We Must Die
MUSIC
Billie Holiday
Billie Holiday (born Elinore Harris; 1915–1959) was an African American jazz singer and songwriter during the Harlem Renaissance. Critic John Bush wrote that she "changed the art of American pop vocals forever."
Several of her songs are jazz standards: "God Bless the Child", "Fine and Mellow, "and "Lady Sings the Blues".
Interview
Duke Kennedy
Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (1899 – 1974) was an African American composer, pianist, and big band leader during the Harlem Renaissance. His received the Pulitzer Prize in 1999.
Duke Ellington and John Coltrane - In a Sentimental Mood
Louis Armstrong
Louis Daniel Armstrong (1901 – 1971) was an African American jazz trumpeter and singer from New Orleans.
What a Wonderful World
Fletcher Henderson
Fletcher Hamilton Henderson, Jr. (1897 – 1952) was a prolific African American pianist and composer during the Harlem Renaissance.
Stealin' Apples
Ethel Waters
Ethel Waters (1896 – 1977) was an African American blues and jazz singer and actress during the Harlem Renaissance. She was the second African American ever nominated for an Academy Award.
Georgia O'keeffe
Georgia O'Keeffe (1887 – 1986) was an American artist. She was married to Alfred Stieglitz - the founder of Straight Photography. She played an important role in bringing American art to Europe. She was inspired by the landscapes of New Mexico. VIDEO
Joshua Johnson
Joshua Johnson (1763–1832) was an African American folk artist. He was the first to gain recognition. We know more about the people that Johnson painted than we know about the artist. We think he was born a slave, and gained his freedom at around the age of twenty. Some skilled were allowed to purchased their freedom by keep the wages they earned on their free time. Johnson may have earned the money through the sale of his paintings. His paintings have a strange sense of proportion and rigidity that give them a folk art quality. Usually his subjects are seen holding objects. Even the dog in the second picture has an object.
Joshua Johnson - Portrait of Adelia Ellender, c. 1830-1832
Joshua Johnson, The Westwood Children, c. 1807
Mrs. Abraham White and Daughter Rose, c. 1808
ART GALLERY
Mask from Around the World
African ART
Jean-Michel Basquiat
Romare Bearden - Foundation Site
LOIS MAILOU JONES
GOLDENEYE ART GALLERY
African American Music
Miles Davis Bitches Brew
Keith Jarrett Köln Concert
B. B. King, Stevie Ray Vaughan, and Albert Collins - Texas Flood
Jamie Foxx - What'd I Say
Jamie Foxx - Brady Bunch
Herbie Hancock - Jazz Fusion Cantelope Island
Richie Havens Freedom Woodstock 1969
The Black Eyed Peas - Pump It
):(
Native American Music
Rhythm of the Heart - Native American - Buffalo - Plains - Sioux
Native American Indian
tatanka-manantial
Latino Art
Chick Corea on LEGENDS OF JAZZ
Tito Puente Mambo Birdland
PACO DE LUCIA , John McLaughlin , AL DI MEOLA
www.youtube.com/watch?v=C1CRJ5rx7Z4
Nuyorican Poets Cafe
Miguel Piñero (1946 – 1988) was a Puerto Rican playwright and actor. Along with Miguel Algarín he founded of the Nuyorican Poets Cafe - ("New York-Puerto Rican") Poets Cafe.
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